Furniture design is an integral part of interior design.
While the interior itself is designed with a purpose and theme in mind, the
furniture complements the design. The choice of furniture depends upon the
utility and comfort desired. This can also translate into the material used to
make it.
In a workspace specifically, the furniture is designed
keeping the principles of ergonomics in mind. While making furniture, it is
ensured that even a small piece of wood is used efficiently. This is ensured
while planning and executing interior designing.
The materials used to craft furniture have their own distinct
advantages that make them suitable for specific categories of furniture. Unlike
the times when wood was the most-used material to make furniture, there is a
variety of materials that are used to make furniture pieces today. With the
help of an interior designing course,
you can learn the art of choosing the apt material for a piece of particular
furniture.
Today, furniture is catering to different styles of interior
designs like vintage, contemporary, urban and minimalist. As you will learn in
the interior design courses, making
furniture has gained a prospect of matching its style with the type of interior
it is assigned to. Just like the decor of a place, the choice of furniture also
showcases the customers' personality .
Let us now look at different type of materials that are used
to make furniture and get a brief of what their advantages are.
●
Wood
The most conventional material used to make furniture is
wood. Types of wood used to make furniture include plywood, solid wood,
hardboard and particle board.
I. Plywood is known for its strength
and resistance to damage such as warping and splitting. It is made by using
wood grains to attach several layers of wood together. A layer of veneer is
used to create a face for the wood.
II. Solid wood is a type of wood that
is cut directly from the tree. This is sturdy and costlier than plywood. In
case of damage, they are easily repairable unlike plywood. Hence is used for
construction projects and cabinetry.
III. Hardboard is another composite wood
that is made from fine wood fibers compacted under a great amount of heat and
pressure. This makes it very hard and dense. Typically, there are no binding
agents that hold the fibers together. It is highly recommended for construction
work purposes.
IV. Particle board is made from the
wooden remains like sawdust and chips. Using resin, the waste wood is bonded
together and pressed to make large sheets. They are then cut and sized for
commercial use. This is used in making cheap home furnishings like shelves and
book casings.
●
Metals
The most commonly used metals to make furniture are steel and
iron. Furniture made from stainless steel is rust-resistant while coated iron
makes durable furniture. Metal furniture is recommended for office furniture.
Moulding metallic furniture is easier than wood and hence it is viable for
making innovative designs.
●
Plastics
The most flexible of all the materials used to make furniture
is plastic. It has many appealing qualities like heat resistance, chemical
resistance and is lightweight. Plastic furniture is extremely convenient to
mould and hence has the best chances of making pretty varied styles in
furniture design.
The types of materials used to make furniture are varied with
distinct advantages and qualities. It is up to you to explore and understand
the different types and use them accordingly. To learn more about different
types of furniture, you should take up an interiordesign course with Hamstech and learn from the experts.
